金属基体表面热熔敷玻璃涂层耐蚀性研究

利用斑点试验、点蚀试验、电化学测试及扫描电镜等方法 ,研究了熔敷温度、保温时间和稀土添加量等工艺参数对热熔敷法制备的玻璃涂层耐蚀性的影响 ,探讨了添加稀土提高玻璃涂层耐蚀性的机理。试验结果表明 ,采用热熔敷法制备的玻璃涂层有较好的耐蚀性。随着熔敷温度的提高和保温时间的延长 ,形成了一定量的晶相后会降低涂层的耐蚀性。试验结果表明 ,熔敷温度为 70 0℃、保温 5min后能够得到耐蚀性良好的玻璃涂层。添加稀土提高了釉料的软化温度和熔融釉料的粘度 ,阻止了结晶形核和晶核长大 ,减少了晶相 ,同时提高了涂层的电极电位 ,使涂层耐蚀性显著提高。当稀土含量为 2 %时 ,涂层的耐蚀性较好。     

从黄土Sr同位素探讨海水87Sr/86Sr变化的原因

目前多数认为河流输入是引起海水^87Sr／^86Sr变化的最主要因素，对此推论并没有提供确实的定量分析和依据．通过对黄土高原洛川剖面黄土—古土壤Sr同位素组成和沉积速率等的定量计算说明，在过去2．5Ma期间，海水^87Sr／^86Sr上升总量仅是河流输人海洋总量的大约1/10，而其9／10被海底玄武岩的热液蚀变输入所抵消．海底玄武岩的热液蚀变输入对海水^87Sr／^86Sr变化的总影响量应近似等于河水输入对海水^87Sr／^86Sr变化的总影响量．海水^87Sr／^86Sr变化的原因是河水输入与海底玄武岩的热液烛变输入联合作用的结果．     

HV/CVD Grown Relaxed SiGe Buffer Layers for SiGe HMOSFETs

High-vacuum/chemical-vapor deposition (HV/CVD) system was used to grow relaxed SiGe buffer layers on Si substrates. Several methods were then used to analyze the quality of the SiGe films. X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy showed that the upper layer was almost fully relaxed. Second ion mass spectroscopy showed that the Ge compositions were step-graded. Transmission electron microscopy showed that the misfit dislocations were restrained to the graded SiGe layers. Tests of the electrical properties of tensile-strained Si on relaxed SiGe buffer layers showed that their transconductances were higher than that of Si devices. These results verify the high quality of the relaxed SiGe buffer layer. The calculated critical layer thicknesses of the graded Si1-xGex layer on Si substrate and a Si layer on the relaxed SiGe buffer layer agree well with experimental results.     

Evolution of the South China Sea and monsoon history revealed in deep-sea records

As the third summary report of ODP Leg 184 to the South China Sea (SCS), this paper discusses the evolution of the East Asian monsoon and the SCS basin. A multi-proxy approach, involving geochemistry, micropale-ontology, pollen and other analyses, was adopted for reconstructing the evolutionary history of the East Asian monsoon, which was characterized by a series of paleo-climate events especially at 8, 3.2, 2.2 and 0.4 Ma. The new record indicates similar stages in the development of the East and South Asian monsoons, with an enhanced winter monsoon over East Asia being the major difference. The rich spectrums of monsoon variability from the southern SCS also reveal other characteristic features of the low latitude ocean. Evidence for the evolution of the SCS includes the hemipelagic Oligocene sediments, implying the existence of deep water environments during the early seafloor spreading stage of the SCS basin. The four major unconformities and some remarkabl ediagenetic features in upper Oligocene deposits indicate the strongest tectonic events in the region. From a careful comparison of lithologies and sedimentation rates, we conclude that the prominent differences in sedimentary environments between the southern and northern SCS were established only by ～3 Ma.     

Ni-Fe-P合金化学镀的工艺条件及晶化行为研究

采用硼酸为缓冲剂,柠檬酸钠为络合剂在碱性介质中化学沉积Ni Fe P合金.考察了工艺条件如pH、FeSO4·7H2O浓度和温度对沉积速度的影响.获得了沉积速度快,镀液稳定性好的工艺条件.采用差示扫描量热和X射线衍射研究了Ni Fe P合金的晶化行为.结果表明,镀层在镀态呈非晶结构,镀层在200.5℃晶化为亚稳的Ni Fe合金,310℃晶化为立方FeNi3合金,369.2℃晶化为四方的Ni3P,而491.3℃为继续生成FeNi3的吸热峰.     

论在经济交往中盗赃物的善意取得

善意取得制度是民法的一项重要制度，受物权法调整。我国现行立法对善意第三人的权益保护不周，尤其是在刑事司法实践中，善意占有人的权益常常受到侵害。我国善意取得制度立法宜采“中间法立场”，兼顾所有权保护与交易安全，对盗赃物等占有脱离物，在立法技术上，采“例外规定主义”。     

玻璃陶瓷基板上铜薄膜的化学气相沉积

使用低介电常数基板和高电导率、高抗电迁移的金属Cu进行布线,可以提高高密度电子封装的传输速度和可靠性。采用乙酰丙酮铜作为前驱体,在常压下利用化学气相沉积技术对玻璃陶瓷基板进行Cu薄膜金属化。利用热重分析、X射线衍射和扫描电子显微镜等技术对前驱体、Cu薄膜进行分析观察。结果表明:影响Cu导体的电阻的主要因素是沉积温度。在温度为290～310℃,N2气流量为200～350mL/min和H2气流量为450～600mL/min的条件下,获得了致密的Cu薄膜,Cu导体方块电阻为25mΩ。     

提高除尘废水沉淀效果的研究

为使旋风水膜除尘器的用水能很好循环使用，通过对除尘废水的水流在沉淀池中流速的计算，颗粒在沉淀池中沉淀速度的计算，确定把平流沉淀池改造成为斜板下流式沉淀池，改造后能大大提高沉淀效率，出水水质良好，确保旋风水膜除尘器的正常运行。     

用沉积法制备泡沫镍的工艺及应用

在实验研究工作的基础上,评述了具有较大孔径和高孔隙率的新型多孔泡沫镍的结构、物理和机械性能特点、应用前景及其发展趋势。采用化学沉积法和电化学沉积法制备出了泡沫镍。并对泡沫镍的显微结构、机械性能、化学成分进行了测量分析。结果表明:泡沫镍是一种设计适应性广、性能优良的电池电极基板材料,各项性能均已达到引进国外同类产品的水平。实验中发现胶体钯活化液的稳定性主要取决于Pd2+和Sn2+的浓度。用NaCl取代部分HC1能增强活化液的稳定性且可保持其催化活性。同时指出了生产中可能出现的一些问题及产生的原因。     

电泳沉积羟基磷灰石生物陶瓷涂层的研究

用异丙醇作为分散介质，对电泳沉积羟基磷灰石生物陶瓷涂层进行了系统研究，经过制备稳定的悬浮液、电泳沉积，高温烧结等过程，在Ti6A14V合金上得到表面均匀的羟基磷灰石生物陶瓷涂层，用X射线衍射（XRD）和扫描电镜（SEM）等技术对羟基磷灰石颗粒的物相和沉积层的表面进行了表征，研究了电泳时间与电泳沉积量和电流密度，电泳沉积量和电泳电压之间的相互关系，并讨论了这些实验参数对电泳沉积过程的影响。